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Texas Youth and Government

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Life of Legislative

By Mia Godoy

TRUE MEANING OF LEGISLATIVE

The life behind legislative is simple, debating bills, writing bills, presenting bills and participating in a legislative body. But people don’t see the real meaning behind Legislative. Getting true words from Vennela Mallampati, the current youth governor. She has given us a small speech of what the true meaning of legislative really is.

“The true meaning of Legislative is just simply being able to participate in a democracy because over there it doesn’t really matter who you are. For example, how tall you are, which district you are from. It doesn’t matter where you come from because your vote matters the exact same as everybody else’s vote and your voice has the same exact power. So, I think Legislative to me is just knowing that you have the power of making a difference and getting to exercise that power”

Legislative has a different meaning to everyone, but for Mallampati it means that anyone can make a difference and also have a word in anything they say.

THE PROCESS OF LEGISLATION

The process of legislation is very long but it all leads to great outcomes.

Here at Youth and Government, you can practice legislation with a similar process as the real thing. At Youth and Government, you get to compete statewide with different districts.

“At the State Conference, all bills are heard first in a committee, and some bills then advance to be heard again by a larger audience in the house and/or senate chambers. Bills that pass both chambers are sent to the youth governor for their consideration.” As seen on the Youth and Government website.

“First, a representative sponsors a bill, the bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. If the Senate makes changes, the bill must return to the house for concurrence. The resulting bill returns to the house and senate for final approval.” states Kneating House Government

These two sources exemplify how similar youth and government is to the real thing. Youth and Government gives you amazing opportunities, just as legislation does giving you simulations to real life occurrences.

The Case is Wide Open

By Benjamin Cisneros

The Big Case at the Y&G Conference

Austin, TX – The big case this year that mock trial delegates will debate on is the case of “the confused cop”. On the night of November 25th, 2022 Officer Alex Greene responded to a high-priority call to the residence of Kamari Jenkins. He ended up shooting her and she ended up passing away, the prosecution looks to indict Officer Greene for the murder of Kamari Jenkins. The sequence of events on that night is as follows. The Mustang police department received a call about a possible burglary by a concerned neighbor.

Officer Alex Greene took the lead and responded to the call, he was joined by fellow officer Leighton Shields. They both scan the perimeter of the property and Officer Alex Greene ends up in a very dark backyard where he frantically spots Ms. Jenkins through a window and proceeds to fire his firearm in “self-defense” and she collapses on the ground. Officer Greene enters the home through the front door as he sees that it is cracked open. Once he enters the home he notices that the house is all out of sorts as if it had just been burglarized. He finds Ms. Jenkins on the ground with a firearm in her hand, officer Greene begins chest compressions but as it is too late she unfortunately passes away. The witnesses for the defense (Alex Greene) are as follows, Alex Greene, the defendant. Dr. Bellamy Frey, a police training expert.

Finally, Ferrin Glass, the next-door neighbor who made the call to the police worried for Ms. Jenkins. The witnesses for the prosecution (the state of Texas) are Sage Alexander, the eleven-year-old niece of Kamari Jenkins who witnessed her aunt being shot. Leighton Shields, the officer who went to back up Officer Greene. The last witness is Dr. Breslin Barajas, the medical examiner. Delegates debated deliberately and have made cases for both sides. In the case I witnessed, the two teams were at a standoff. In the end, the State won with a count of serious bodily injury to the victim, the defendant was found guilty. The trial was intense and full of arguments, questioning, and intricate investigation.

Delegates of ‘24

The Perspective of the New and the Vets

Youth and Government has people of all grades and experience levels. In State Affairs, we have a couple of new and experienced perspectives. On the bottom, we have two first-year delegates, Delegate Castillo and Delegate Lopez. Delegate Castillo’s proposal is about discrimination in the army against women, mainly women who are facing harassment/sexual harassment. Delegate Lopez proposes increasing the janitor’s wages to 15 per hour. Castillo is interested in YAG because she likes the idea of picking a topic you feel strongly about. Delegate Lopez was interested because she attended a law camp and gained a strong interest in mock trials. Both of their experiences have been meeting new people, and they both want to learn more details about different SAF topics.

The top left corner is Delegate Tran, a first-year YAG member. Her proposal is about increasing the minimum wage in Texas. Her experience so far has been great, and she doesn’t feel stage fright, but debating is where she finds challenges. Delegate Tran wants to learn how to motion and yield time to others more effectively to understand the debating process more. Finally, we have Delegate Wiltz, a 3-year veteran, in the top right corner. His proposal is about deep fake regulation affecting social media sites and users. Over the years, Delegate Wiltz said that his favorite experiences are debating new topics because he loves discussing new things. Delegate Wiltz says that YAG helped him develop his future because he is considering majoring in public affairs in college. One thing he says he wished he would’ve known his first year is how hectic competing and experiencing the conference could get! From these many perspectives and viewpoints, we see what the state is like for many different levels of delegates. One thing they all have in common is that they all enjoy and love going through this experience and making new memories.

Written By: Naomi Alexander, Duncanville High school/Oak Cliff Delegation

Who’s Your Governor?

By: Amarys Rodriguez

It’s that time of year again, the Youth and Government State Conference is in full session! As we all gather together again in the deep heart and soul of Texas (which is obviously Kalahari Resort & Hotel), we all have a brief moment of clarity where we sit and wonder: who am I voting for this year? The opening ceremony provides delegates an insight into the platform and integrity of the governor candidate they choose to vote for. Each candidate holds a responsibility to campaign and encourage delegates to vote while keeping the YG experience as educational and meaningful as possible. As day one of the State Conference comes to an end and as delegates cast their ballots for the 78th Youth Governor, we are all wondering the same thing: who’s going to win? Many delegates choose a governor who either aligns with their own goals and values, has made persuasive strides at winning their vote, or are simply happy to support candidates from their district. Madilyn Garcia, a Trial Court delegate from District 7 plans to vote for candidate Preston Lee, stating “I’m voting for Lee, because his message really stuck with me, and a vote for Lee is a vote for me”. During the opening ceremony, candidate Lee emphasized his slogan, promising that he would strive for representation and connection among districts. The catchy slogan seems to ring in the minds of many delegates, who agreed that “A vote for Lee is a vote for me.” Yet, according to many delegates, Lee is not the only gubernatorial candidate who has a catchy slogan. Candidate Joey Mcguire, whose motto is “Rise higher with Mcguire.”, stuck with many delegates like Bailey Watrach from District 7, who believes “We can do more together with Mcguire”, and Omi Joshi, a Legislative delegate from District 3, who believes Mcguire “is the best possible candidate that we have this year.” Delegates also have multiple opportunities to speak with candidates one-on-one to discuss their platforms.

Alana Arteaga, a judicial delegate from District 5, emphasized how she resonates with candidate Lee’s idea of having mini scrimmages and mini competitions that lead up to state, “because it allows teams who have never done Mock Trial to participate and to grow, and it gives us more opportunities to meet new people.” A key experience of Youth and Government is talking to complete strangers, and talking to Youth Governor candidates is not exempt from that. While awkward at times, speaking to candidates is the easiest and most engaging way to understand who is the best fit for you. So the next time you see a potential Youth Governor circling the capitol, make sure to stop by, say hi, and ask them “Why should I vote for you.”

What is Media, Really?

A Need-to-Know Basis of the Youth and Government’s Media Section

At a typical Texas Youth and Government State Conference, one can find students in legislative, state affairs, judicial, and less commonly known media. This section only takes 50 students from all districts to the state conference. Despite being one of four sections, not many people know about the section or what it does. In the real world, however, the media plays a huge role in connecting people to the government. An aspect that the Youth and Government attempt to model.

According to Ishmael Behrhorst, the senior director for marketing at the YMCA, media was the last section to be added to YG after it was founded. He states in an interview that media “is the balance to be able to tell stories of everything that’s happening at the conference while also replicating what happens every day in real life.” Activities include writing news-report-like stories, creating social media posts, and photographing delegates. Students have the freedom to “use their creativity, art, video skills, and even their human to be able to tell the stories that really matter and affect us daily.”

The media section has transformed throughout the years. Assignments from the previous year’s state conference differ significantly from the current ones. Esmerelda Rios, a media co-editor-in-chief, says, “Social media used to be a newer concept that not everyone was sure about. But with time, we have come to see how integrated media is in our society and politics and how it can help inform audiences. This is definitely reflected in the changes made to the YG media section because it is now reflecting real-world media to actively engage and inform people.” As the world undergoes constant change, the Youth and Government media section stands ready to adapt.

This section has done a lot for its students. For Gracie Harding, a media co-editor-in-chief, media has “helped her photography skills tremendously.” For Rios, it is a “tool to help her reach her goals.” As much as media changes based on the world’s evolving trends, the section should also cater to the needs of its students. Harding expresses discontent on the section’s news articles, she says she “would like to make it more visual based and interactive. When the target audience is our generation and our participants, let’s be honest, after a long day of trials and submitting bills, students would rather skim an article than read it.” Every year, the media section enhances the YG experience, ensuring it stays informative and engaging for all generations. It’s always keeping on track to meet the evolving world and its student needs, offering a truly immersive journey.

By: Medha Rapuri

Maddie Garcia’s Journey through Judicial YG

By Tyler Tran
Maddie Garcia’s journey to becoming a lawyer started a very young age. Her decision to join mock trial in Youth and Government has given her a hands-on experience before heading to a University to further her education. Through the image (shown to the right) we go into Maddie’s journey in joining Youth and Government and ultimately overcoming challenges that has shaped her development. “Joining mock trial was my way of gaining practical experience before college. The workload has been heavy but in the end the knowledge I gain is so worth it.”, shared by Garcia. She then goes on to explain how Youth and Government is her second family in a sense that they all work together and have each other’s back. “The team is like my family. Spending extensive time together creates positive bonds. We faced challenges, including team drama where one member was disqualified due to conflict with another member, but the hard work of the team pushed us to the District Court at state competitions, Garcia emphasizes. Finally, she went on to elaborate on her greatest achievements with Youth and Government which includes winning a Mock Trial session. “In my debut year winning our first trial was a stand-out moment. It was not only memorable and fun but also served as a motivation to stay in Mock Trial for the following years. Garcia’s Journey through mock trial has been a life-changing one. She not only went through many obstacles before success but also utilized Youth and Government to its fullest extent to navigate life. As she continues to overcome these challenges, the Mock Trial and Youth Government experience was definitely a time she will never forget. The path to becoming a lawyer is far from over, but with her work ethic, she will crush any difficulties in life.


Sources: 1st Maddie Garcia of the Judical Branch 2nd “Judicial.” YMCA Texas Youth and Government, 31 Aug. 2023, ymcatexasyg.org/judicial/.

A day at YG

By Benjamin Wise

My name is Benjamin Wise and I will be writing about the bills that I heard about in court today. Today, I went to the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas. Inside the Capitol, there are many different places. The place I went to is in the Senate chamber where they pass bills. When I first got here, to the Senate chamber in the Capitol, they were talking about a bill they wanted to pass for people who work outside to keep them from overheating. One of the main things about this bill is that they wanted thermometers on the job site to measure the heat and also to have water on the site just to keep people from overheating and mandatory breaks for work to keep them from overheating and if workers don’t get this then the company will be fined with a class C misdemeanor. They also wanted small cups of water for the workers to drink whenever they got too hot. Also, they said that they could get water bottles but right now they get small cups for their mandatory break. The person passing the bill wanted a 20-minute break for the workers because that was enough time for them to cool down and drink some water. The author of the bill said that above 90 degrees is considered extreme heat and that that’s enough to take a break. However, someone countered him and said that they think 90 degrees isn’t too much and that workers can still overheat at around 80°. When they voted for the bill it did not pass the first time but Second vote when they did a recount the bill passed.

The second bill they talked about was about circumcision. The author of the bill said that Jewish babies should be allowed to be circumcised. Many people did not agree with him. They said that being circumcised can lead to many sexual diseases and normal diseases as well. However, the author said that being circumcised gives you benefits. Another argument they had is that babies can’t give consent to have circumcisions and they said that once you turn 18 you should be able to choose if you want to get circumcised. The bill did not pass.

For the third and final bill, the author proposed that all private and public school teachers must be first aid and CPR certified. One of their arguments was that when professionals arrive to try and save a student who has something wrong with them it could be too late for that child and a teacher who is first aid or CPR satisfied could save peoples lives. They said that it is a situation you would not want to be in but if it does happen it’s always good to be prepared. The bill didn’t pass.

State Capitol: Youth and Government

By Krrish Mohammed

Youth and Government has been here for a long time. It was started in 1936 and has been a growing organization. It helps the future generations to become critical thinkers and helps deal with future problems they face in their lives. Youth and Government is about the youth being involved in government and politics. The State Capitol is a good example to show and participate for state, this place has a lot of history and people with different stories. The youth may get inspired and influenced by this place filled with rich history. Many students say how their experience was good, the opening is filled with heartwarming speeches about how great this club/organization is. Frank Reichert and Murray Print, who wrote an article about high school students and government and civics, state that the students’ participation in government shows a higher chance of them participating in other activities and interactions with more people. Laura Perna, who also wrote an article about students and government, states how the being involved in the government encourages participation and maximize benefits to individuals and society. As shown, Youth and Government has a lot of benefits, and as a participant here, I say this club has helped me a lot. Our world run on government and politics, without
these ideologies our world would be in chaos and unstable ruling system. My concluding remarks are to consider join this amazing club.

Sources:
Reichert, F., & Print, M. (2018). Civic Participation of High School Students: The Effect of Civic Learning in
School. Educational Review, 70(3), 318–341.
Perna, L., Orosz, K., Jumakulov, Z., Kishkentayeva, M., & Ashirbekov, A. (2015). Understanding the
programmatic and contextual forces that influence participation in a government-sponsored
international student-mobility program. Higher Education (00181560), 69(2), 173–188.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9767-4

Prosecution Attorney Brooke Desir

A Look Into a Texas YG Attorney’s Life

What is a prosecution attorney, and what do they do? Cornell Law defines this as “an attorney elected or appointed by local government officials to represent the state in a criminal case brought in a judicial district or designated county.” Prosecution attorneys are the people who go against the person who has been charged with violating the law. Brooke Desir is a student at Saginaw High School in Texas and a prosecuting attorney in the Judicial section of the YMCA Texas Youth and Government program. This year’s case is about a police officer who shot and killed a woman who he mistook for an armed burglar while investigating her house with his partner. The prosecution had to prove that the officer had the intent to kill.

The prosecution has to meet the burden of proof, which Desir describes as “proof beyond any reasonable doubt.” She says this is the hardest part of being a prosecuting attorney “because you can have all this emotion and stuff, but if you can’t actually meet the law, that’s kind of where the law in mock trial plays in.”

Mock trial involves a lot of teamwork with your fellow attorneys and your witnesses. Being able to work together with people and cooperating with your team is a must if you want to do well during the trial.

Brooke Desir and her team work amazingly together, and, according to Desir, they are always trying to come up with new ways to prove [their] case.” Desir first looks at the law, and based off of the law, she sees what she can use to make it work in her favor. She specifically loves using figurative language to make their case more emotional and compelling, appealing to people’s emotions to sway them to her side. In the days leading up to the trial, Desir and her team ran through the entirety of their case at least once a day, every day. The team’s attorneys and witnesses must memorize everything about the case and what they have to do and say. Whether someone wins or loses their trial isn’t a big deal in the Judicial section, as everyone is criticized and praised by both the judge and evaluator. In the end, though, Desir says, “When you like what you do, it’s really easy to do it.”

Written By: Edy Wang, LASA

Exploring the Intersection of Law: The Mock Trial Program

By Eliana Balderas

In the dynamic world of Youth and Government, one program stands out for its unique blend of legal education, advocacy, and public speaking prowess- the Mock Trial Program. Designed to stimulate real courtroom proceedings, this immersive experience offers participants a firsthand glimpse into the intricacies of the legal system. There is a captivating realm of mock trials within the Youth and Government framework. “Honestly Mock Trial serves as a great outlet to be with my friends, not only this but challenges my thinking and helps me gain skills toward speaking, all the way to being argumentative,” Valentino Ortiz said. Through rigorous preparation, compelling arguments, and spirited courtroom debates, these young advocates emerge not only as champions of justice but also as empowered leaders. “Mock trial means family to me, not only am I able to portray the role as an attorney that has allowed me and my family to get a glimpse of my future career but it has given me a family of my own. Within the past months, I have spent more time with my team than with my actual family. Although there came times of stress and arguments we all had a clear goal which was to strive higher than any other team,” Leslie Contreras said. From mastering the art of case preparation to honing cross-examination techniques, the transformative impact of the mock trial program and invaluable skills instill the perfect skills for young leaders. “I joined a mock trial to fulfill my dreams of being in a courtroom as an attorney representing and defending victims. Although everything is simply a re-enactment of a real court case, it shows me what I will one day be looking at when I am facing a real trial,” Leslie Contreras said.

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